GCP calculators
GCP costs usually come down to measurable drivers: GB-month stored, request volume, outbound transfer, and log ingestion. Use these tools to budget and compare scenarios.
A practical GCP estimate
- Start with measurable drivers (requests/month, GB/month, GB-month, hours).
- Separate internet egress, inter-zone, and cross-region transfer.
- Model logs/metrics as ingestion + retention + scan/query.
- Validate boundaries (internal vs internet) before trusting totals.
Common pitfalls
- Under-modeling inter-zone transfer (it can be frequent in multi-zone architectures).
- Confusing CDN bandwidth with origin egress (cache fill vs edge delivery).
- High-cardinality metrics labels creating “quietly growing” bills.
- Ignoring storage growth and lifecycle transitions (hot → cold → archive).
Start with estimation checklist if you’re missing major line items.
How to get your inputs
- Requests: Cloud Monitoring metrics for Load Balancer, API Gateway, or app dashboards.
- Transfer: Cloud Billing export usage types and VPC Flow Logs (GB).
- Storage: Cloud Storage metrics and billing exports for GB-month and requests.
- Logs: Cloud Logging ingestion and retention settings (log buckets).
Object storage cost
GB-month + request fees with your pricing assumptions.
Data egress cost
Outbound GB/month × $/GB for planning scenarios.
Log cost
Ingestion + retention + scan/query (driver-based).
Kubernetes cost
Node sizing + surrounding line items checklist.
API request cost
Estimate request-based charges with per-1k assumptions.
Response transfer estimator
Convert RPS and payload size into GB/month transfer.
Compute instance cost
Instance count × $/hour × uptime.
Database storage growth
Model GB-month growth for managed databases and warehouses.
Result interpretation (GCP)
- Separate internet egress from inter-zone and cross-region transfer before tuning rates.
- For storage, track average GB-month and lifecycle transitions rather than end-of-month size.
- Log and metric costs scale with ingestion and query scan volume, not just storage size.
- Request-heavy services usually spike from retries and fan-out; validate request math early.
- Use the estimate to compare scenarios, then validate against billing exports.
Scenario planning (GCP)
- Baseline: typical traffic, average cache hit rate, and stable log volume.
- Peak: 2x-4x requests and egress for product launches or incidents.
- Regional split: separate multi-zone and cross-region transfer rates.
- Storage growth: model a growth curve and lifecycle transitions.
- Query spikes: increase log scan volume when incidents or audits happen.
Validate after changes (GCP)
- Compare estimated drivers to Cloud Billing export usage types.
- Verify inter-zone and cross-region transfer after routing changes.
- Check log ingestion and bucket retention settings in Cloud Logging.
- Review a recent week of billing exports to confirm the model.
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Next steps
For step-by-step estimation checklists and pitfalls, browse GCP cost guides.